SKIN CONDITIONS
Broken capillaries
Broken capillaries, or telangiectasia, are small blood vessels visible near the skin’s surface.
- Common on the nose, cheeks and chin
- May occur with rosacea or sun damage
- Vascular laser or BBL where suitable
- Doctor assessment before treatment
What does telangiectasia look like?
Telangiectasia consists of small, dilated blood vessels that appear near the skin surface. They often look like fine lines, web-like networks, or small starbursts spreading out from a central point. The colour can range from red to blue-purple, and they are most commonly found on the face (especially the nose, cheeks, and chin) and the legs.
MBBS, MA (Virtual Comm), Grad Cert Hlth Info, Grad Dip Comp Inf Sci
Close-up view of branching capillaries seen in telangiectasia
Telangiectasia of the nose, as seen in rosacea
Isolated telangiectasia of the nose, as seen in sun-damaged skin.
What causes broken capillaries?
Telangiectasia is most commonly a result of normal skin ageing and long-term sun exposure. However, telangiectasia can occur at any age on any skin type. Factors that increase the chance of telangiectasia developing are:
- Medical conditions, including rosacea, lupus and scleroderma.
- Certain genetic disorders such as hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia.
- Long term excessive alcohol consumption.
- Scarring or injury to the skin.
- Pregnancy.
- Long term steroid use.
Treatment options
Treatment for telangiectasia depends on the underlying cause, the size and location of the affected vessels, and the patient’s overall health. Options may include laser or intense pulsed light therapy, which use light energy to collapse the blood vessels.
Complications of telangiectasia
While telangiectasia is usually harmless and often more of a cosmetic concern, it can sometimes be associated with more serious underlying conditions. In rare cases, bleeding may occur from the affected vessels. Side effects from treatment can include temporary skin discoloration, bruising, swelling, or discomfort at the treatment site. However, most treatments are well-tolerated and side effects are generally minimal.
Concerned about broken capillaries or facial redness?
Telangiectasia (broken capillaries) is usually harmless but can sometimes be associated with rosacea or other skin conditions. Our doctors assess facial redness and visible blood vessels and can advise whether treatment such as laser or IPL may help.
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