Lupus rash vs. rosacea: what are the similarities and differences?

Lupus rash and rosacea are two different skin conditions that can cause redness and inflammation on the face. Lupus is a generalised disorder, while rosacea is mainly confined to the skin and eyes.

Lupus rash and rosacea are two different skin conditions that can cause redness and inflammation on the face. Although they share some similarities, they have distinct differences as well.

Similarities

Both lupus rash and rosacea can cause redness and flushing on the face. In some cases, both conditions may be associated with skin sensitivity, itching, or burning.

Differences

Causes

Lupus rash is a symptom of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), an autoimmune disease that can affect many different parts of the body. Rosacea, on the other hand, is not caused by an autoimmune problem and its exact cause is unknown.

Distribution

Lupus rash typically affects the cheeks, nose, and other areas of the face, but it can also occur on other parts of the body. Rosacea, on the other hand, is usually limited to the face.

Appearance

Lupus rash often appears as a butterfly-shaped rash across the cheeks and nose and can be raised, scaly, and reddish-purple in colour. Rosacea, on the other hand, usually appears as redness, visible blood vessels, and bumps or pimples on the face.

Triggers

Certain factors, such as exposure to sunlight, stress, and certain medications, can trigger flare-ups of lupus rash. Common triggers of rosacea include alcohol consumption, spicy foods, and exposure to hot or cold temperatures.

Consult your doctor

Lupus rash and rosacea can be easily confused, and a doctor should be consulted for an accurate diagnosis. Treatment options vary depending on the specific condition and its severity and may include topical creams, oral medications, laser/IPL or lifestyle changes.