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Nail hygiene and fungal nail infection

Good nail hygiene supports fungal nail treatment and helps reduce the risk of reinfection.

Fungi thrive in a warm, moist, dark environment

Make it as difficult as possible for fungi to survive both on your nails and in your home.

Avoid situations where you may be exposed to nail fungi:

  • Keep your nails cut short and file down any thick areas.
  • Don’t use the same nail trimmer or file on healthy nails that you’ve used on infected nails.
  • Don’t scratch, pick or rub the treated toes/fingers.
  • Wash all socks, stockings, washable footwear, sheets and towels in an antifungal detergent regularly. These detergents are available from pharmacies.
  • Air your shoes in a warm, sunny place when you’re not wearing them.
  • Wash or replace insoles regularly if possible.
  • Wear open-toed sandals or thongs while you are indoors. Don’t go barefoot since this could lead to the spread of the fungus and transmission to others in the household.
  • Wear clean, dry socks every day.
  • Change your socks if your feet are sweaty or wet.
  • At the gym, don’t walk barefoot. Wash your socks and air your shoes as soon as possible after exercise.
  • If your fingernails are affected, wear cotton gloves if handling objects used by other people (e.g. steering wheels)
  • Discard all current nail polishes to avoid reinfection from contaminated brushes.
  • Reduce the risk of re-infection by avoiding public pools, spas and saunas.
Dr Chris Miller
Written by Dr Chris Miller Accredited skin cancer doctor

MBBS, MA (Virtual Comm), Grad Cert Hlth Info, Grad Dip Comp Inf Sci

2 Feb 2024

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